Here’s an overview:
- Introduction: Scandinavia’s Dueling Capitals
- Digging Into History: A Tale of Two Cities
- The Architectural Marvels: From Vikings to Modernism
- Culinary Journey: The Battle of Nordic Gastronomy
- The Great Outdoors: Parks and Harbors
- Arts and Culture Scene: Museums and Galleries Showcase
- Vibrant Nightlife: Oslo’s Pubs vs. Copenhagen’s Bars
- Shopping Spots: Where to Splurge and What to Buy
- Ease of Getting Around: Transportation Compared
- Accommodation: Comfort and Style for Every Budget
- Seasonal Charm: Winter Wonders and Summer Delights
- Sustainable Living: Green Initiatives Side by Side
- Festivals and Events: Unique Traditions and Celebrations
- People’s Choice: What Do the Locals Love?
- Final Verdict: The Jewel of Scandinavia
Introduction: Scandinavia’s Dueling Capitals
When it comes to vibrant city life nestled amidst serene landscapes, Scandinavia has a clash of titans: Oslo and Copenhagen. These two capitals, each with its distinctive charm and flair, compete for the hearts of travelers worldwide.
Oslo, Norway’s capital, lures visitors with its stunning fjords, world-class museums, and outdoor activities that blend city life with nature’s tranquility. It’s a city where modern architecture interplays with historical landmarks, creating a dynamic cultural tapestry that is uniquely Norwegian. The city’s connection to the natural world is undeniable, offering a rare balance of urban and natural experiences.
Meanwhile, Copenhagen, the Danish darling, presents an entirely different allure. Renowned for its cycling culture, the city keeps sustainability at the core of its identity. Meandering through Copenhagen’s streets, one encounters cozy cafes, groundbreaking design stores, and a culinary scene that is the envy of foodies everywhere. Its historic centers, highlighted by the iconic Nyhavn harbor, exude a fairy-tale-like charm, while the commitment to green living is seen in every park and rooftop garden.
- They both offer rich cultural experiences, but each with their own unique twist.
- Oslo provides a gateway to the great outdoors, perfect for adventurers.
- Copenhagen is celebrated for its design and progressive urban policies.
- Both capitals boast compelling histories and contemporary innovations.
Deciding between these two Scandinavian jewels can be difficult. As travelers weigh their options, each city’s distinct personality shines through, beckoning visitors with promises of unforgettable experiences. The question remains: which city captures the essence of Scandinavia best and wins the heart of travelers? Let’s delve into the characteristics that define Oslo and Copenhagen to assist wanderlust souls in making that choice.
Digging Into History: A Tale of Two Cities
Oslo and Copenhagen, both steeped in rich history, offer unique insights into the Scandinavian past. Visitors to Oslo step into a world of Viking lore. At the Viking Ship Museum, travelers gaze upon impeccably preserved longships, imagining the seafaring might of Nordic ancestors. Oslo’s Akershus Fortress whispers stories of medieval might and royal power, while the Norsk Folkemuseum takes you on a journey through 600 years of Norwegian life.
Copenhagen counters with its own historical treasures. The Rosenborg Castle houses the Danish crown jewels, and is a renaissance masterpiece. Here, the grandeur of Danish monarchs past is palpable. Meanwhile, the picturesque Nyhavn, with its colorful buildings, has transformed from a bustling 17th-century port to a must-stroll thoroughfare, brimming with history at every turn. For the more academically inclined, The National Museum in Copenhagen unfolds Danish history from the Stone Age through to the modern age.
Both cities boast contrasting yet captivating historical narratives:
- Oslo:
- Experience Viking history up close.
- Wander through medieval fortresses.
- Dive deep into the rural traditions of Norway.
- Copenhagen:
- Marvel at royal opulence and jewels.
- Walk in the steps of Danish sailors in historic ports.
- Explore Danish history across the ages.
Whether tracing the bold strokes of Viking explorers or following the delicate footsteps of Danish royalty, history buffs find their curiosity piqued at every corner. Oslo roots travelers in a raw, rugged ancestral Scandinavia, while Copenhagen envelops them in the royal and maritime legacies that have shaped modern Denmark. Each city tells a distinct story of a bygone era, inviting travelers to look beyond the present and immerse themselves in a tale of two cities.
The Architectural Marvels: From Vikings to Modernism
When travelers embark on a journey to explore the Nordic capitals, the rich tapestry of architecture becomes a feast for the eyes. Oslo and Copenhagen each tell a story of their historic roots through the language of their built environment.
In Oslo, one steps into the juxtaposition of ancient and avant-garde. Here, visitors can marvel at the Viking Ship Museum, which is a shrine to the ingenuity of ancient Norse craftsmanship. The cityscape around offers an exhibition of architectural evolution with structures such as the Oslo Opera House – a contemporary masterpiece that appears to rise from the waters of the Oslofjord like a giant iceberg.
Copenhagen, on the other hand, paints its history with a colorful brush. The intricate detail of the Rosenborg Castle whispers tales of the Renaissance, while Christian IV’s architectural landmarks display the exuberance of Dutch Baroque. Yet, it’s not all about the past; modernism in Copenhagen is best embodied by the innovative design of the Black Diamond library, which both reflects and challenges its historic surroundings.
Oslo:
- Viking Ship Museum
- Oslo Opera House
- Barcode Project – a skyline of modernity
Copenhagen:
- Rosenborg Castle
- Christian IV’s buildings
- Black Diamond library
Both cities offer a duality that speaks to nostalgists and futurists alike. To wander among these marvels is to walk through time – from the daring sagas of the Vikings to the sleek lines of modern design. In this, Oslo and Copenhagen do not compete but instead, complement each other, each shining with its own distinct light in the architectural universe.
Culinary Journey: The Battle of Nordic Gastronomy
Oslo and Copenhagen are like two chefs in a gourmet competition, each presenting a plate that tells a delicious story of their culture.
In Oslo, the scene shines with proud Norwegian traditions. Travelers with adventurous palates dive into treasures from the fjords and forests. First-time visitors absolutely must try:
- Rakfisk: Fermented fish, a true testament to Norwegian preservation methods.
- Kjøttkaker: Hearty meatballs embraced by creamy sauce, often served with lingonberries.
- Brunost: The iconic brown cheese with its distinctive caramel flavour.
Oslo serves up these native treats with a contemporary twist, leading to a harmonious blend of old and new that fascinates food lovers.
Switching to Copenhagen, the Danish capital is a culinary powerhouse that pulses with an unending zeal for reinvention without losing its roots. Must-sample dishes in Copenhagen include:
- Smørrebrød: Open-faced sandwiches, with toppings that make each bite a work of art.
- Flæskesteg: The quintessential Danish pork roast with crispy rind.
- Rødgrød med fløde: A sweet treat of red berry compote with cream, a challenge for any visitor to pronounce correctly!
Copenhagen has carved out a space at the avant-garde of fine dining, notably with restaurants like Noma, which has repeatedly snagged the title of the world’s best restaurant.
Whether Oslo’s down-to-earth, hearty dishes win travelers over, or Copenhagen’s innovation and artistry on a plate capture hearts, the real victory is the chance to experience the diversity and depth of Nordic gastronomy.
The Great Outdoors: Parks and Harbors
When it comes to lush green spaces and breathtaking harbors, Oslo and Copenhagen each extend an enchanting invitation to the nature enthusiast.
In Oslo, the city’s affinity with nature is evident through its pristine parks and the majestic Oslofjord. The Frogner Park, with the intriguing Vigeland Sculpture Park within it, is a destination for art lovers and leisure seekers alike. Nature trails and family-friendly activities are abundant, highlighting the Norwegians’ love for the outdoors.
- Explore the historical botanical gardens at the Natural History Museum.
- Visit Bygdøy Peninsula, where you can dip your toes in the waters at Huk Beach.
- Discover the serene waterfronts, like Sørenga Seawater Pool, for a refreshing escape.
Copenhagen, with its own distinct charm, presents a harmonious blend of urban life and nature. The harbor is an integral part of city life, with areas like Nyhavn lined with colorful buildings and historic ships, it’s a perfect spot for a waterfront stroll or dining alfresco. Cycling along the harborfront lets you absorb the vibrant atmosphere in an eco-friendly manner.
- Wander through the Tivoli Gardens, which is much more than an amusement park.
- Relax in the peaceful haven of the King’s Garden, the oldest park in central Copenhagen.
- Enjoy the innovative Kalvebod Waves, where modern architecture meets the sea for leisure activities.
Both cities flaunt their outdoor credentials with pride, catering to those who seek to immerse themselves in nature without straying far from the city’s heart. Whether it’s the tranquility of Oslo’s fjords or the dynamic pulse of Copenhagen’s harbors, outdoor enthusiasts will find a piece of paradise in these urban landscapes.
Arts and Culture Scene: Museums and Galleries Showcase
When it comes to arts and culture, both Oslo and Copenhagen pack a hefty punch that’s bound to leave an impression on any traveler with an eye for aesthetics or a heart that beats for history. In Oslo, the National Gallery steals the limelight with its impressive collection, including Edvard Munch’s iconic “The Scream”. The city wears its love for contemporary art on its sleeve too; the Astrup Fearnley Museet’s cutting-edge exhibitions are a testament to this.
Not to be outdone, Copenhagen’s art scene is equally vibrant. The Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, just a train ride away from the city center, offers a picturesque setting alongside a world-renowned collection of modern and contemporary art. Closer to the heart of the city, the National Gallery of Denmark (SMK) is where travelers can get up close with Danish and international classics.
Here’s a quick peek at what each city showcases:
- Oslo:
- The National Museum holds Norway’s largest collection of art, architecture, and design.
- The Munch Museum is a must for anyone intrigued by Norway’s most famous artist.
- Henie Onstad Kunstsenter offers an eclectic mix, from modernist to contemporary.
- Copenhagen:
- The Designmuseum Denmark is a nirvana for lovers of design and craft.
- The ARKEN Museum of Modern Art features innovative collections showcasing Danish and international artists.
- Glyptoteket lures art enthusiasts with its exceptional array of ancient and modern sculptures.
In both cities, it’s not just the contents of museums and galleries that fascinate; the buildings themselves are marvels. Oslo’s futuristic waterfront opera house is a contemporary cultural landmark that reflects the fjord’s natural beauty, while Copenhagen’s royal palaces effortlessly weave the old-world charm into the contemporary art scene.
Budding art aficionados or seasoned critics alike are guaranteed to find inspiration bouncing off the walls of these Nordic capitals. Whether it’s bold modern statements or whispers of the past, Oslo and Copenhagen are galleries in themselves, waiting to be strolled through and savored.
Vibrant Nightlife: Oslo’s Pubs vs. Copenhagen’s Bars
When evening falls, both Oslo and Copenhagen reveal their vibrant nightlife, offering distinct experiences that cater to various tastes and preferences.
In Oslo, the nightlife thrives with a myriad of cozy pubs and microbreweries, each with its own unique charm and atmosphere. Wander through the neighborhood of Grünerløkka, and you’ll find local haunts like:
- Crowbar & Bryggeri: A spot that’s beloved for its wide selection of craft beers and laid-back vibe.
- Aku-Aku Tiki Bar: Where the decor and cocktails transport you straight to Polynesia.
- Himkok: Known for its clandestine presence and in-house distilled spirits.
Oslo’s pubs often reflect the Norwegian culture of ‘koselig,’ a unique concept that blends comfort, warmth, and friendliness. The emphasis is on intimate gatherings and camaraderie, making pub-crawling in Oslo a congenial and relaxed experience.
Copenhagen, on the other hand, is famed for its chic bars and stylish nightspots. In the trendy district of Vesterbro or the historic Nyhavn, nightlife seekers can imbibe at:
- Lidkoeb: Three floors offering everything from craft cocktails to whiskey tastings.
- Ruby: An upscale cocktail bar with a reputation for innovative drinks.
- Mikkeller Bar: Renowned in the beer world for its extensive and experimental brews.
Copenhagen’s bar scene is marked by sophistication and a flair for design, mirroring the city’s reputation for style. Bars often feature cutting-edge interiors and a bustling atmosphere, ideal for those looking to mingle in a more upscale setting.
Whether it’s the informal, heartfelt hospitality of Oslo’s pubs or the refined, electric buzz of Copenhagen’s bars, both cities promise memorable nights out that reflect their unique character and local culture.
Shopping Spots: Where to Splurge and What to Buy
In Oslo, shopping aficionados should beeline for Aker Brygge and Tjuvholmen, the pulsing heart of the city’s retail scene. These harborfront districts are peppered with high-end boutiques offering everything from Scandi chic fashion to cutting-edge interior decor. A must-visit is the House of Oslo, a hub for interior design enthusiasts. For a distinctive Norwegian keepsake, splurge on hand-knit sweaters or traditional Sami crafts.
- Aker Brygge
- High-end fashion boutiques
- Norwegian design items
- Tjuvholmen
- Luxury brands and jewellers
- Contemporary art galleries
Copenhagen prides itself on its illustrious design heritage. Strøget, one of Europe’s longest pedestrian streets, is a treasure trove where travelers can find flagship stores of Danish design giants like Georg Jensen and Royal Copenhagen. For fashion-forward finds, head over to the neighborhood of Vesterbro, where you can score pieces from avant-garde designers. In Copenhagen, it’s all about investing in timeless Danish design, be it an iconic chair or a minimalist piece of jewelry.
- Strøget
- Iconic Danish design stores
- International luxury brands
- Vesterbro
- Trendy local designer boutiques
- Vintage shops
In both cities, window-shopping is just as rewarding as the purchases themselves. With each turn, you discover another stylish nook, whether it be Oslo’s Grünerløkka or Copenhagen’s Frederiksberg. So credit cards at the ready – you’re in for a shopping experience that is as enriching as it is indulgent.
Ease of Getting Around: Transportation Compared
When visiting a new city, the ability to move smoothly from point A to B enhances the travel experience significantly. In the bout between Oslo and Copenhagen, each presents its merits in transportation.
Oslo’s approach to mobility is multifaceted. The city offers an efficient public transport network that includes buses, trams, ferries, and a metro system known as the T-bane. Visitors admire the scenic routes, especially those of the ferries navigating the Oslofjord. Yet, Oslo’s hilly terrain might daunt those who prefer to explore on foot. Still, the city is very bike-friendly, with an expanding network of cycling paths encouraging green transit.
In contrast, Copenhagen is often hailed as a cyclist’s paradise. The city boasts a remarkable infrastructure for two-wheelers, including the famous Cycling Snake bridge, making it exceptionally easy and safe to get around by bike. Its flat landscape is practically designed for leisurely strolls or rides. Public transport is also highly efficient, featuring a metro system, S-trains, and buses. Furthermore, Copenhagen’s compact size means that most attractions are within a reasonable walking distance.
Here’s a more digestible breakdown of transportation features:
- Public Transport: Both cities offer a range of options like buses, trams, and metros.
- Cycling: Copenhagen leads with its cyclist-forward design, whereas Oslo offers beautiful, albeit fewer, bike paths.
- Walking: Copenhagen’s flat terrain is more walk-friendly, while Oslo may require a bit more effort due to its undulating landscape.
- Scenic Value: Oslo’s ferries offer picturesque views of the fjords, adding a unique charm to the city’s transport experience.
Both cities showcase exemplary commitment to sustainability and convenience in their transport systems. Yet, Copenhagen may edge out for those who prioritize ease of cycling and walking, while Oslo provides a beautiful backdrop for those on the move.
Accommodation: Comfort and Style for Every Budget
When travelers descend upon Oslo and Copenhagen, they’re greeted with a kaleidoscope of accommodation options, each city offering its unique spin on hospitality. Starting off in Oslo, budget travelers can find sweet relief in wallet-friendly, yet trendy hostels like Anker Hostel, where comfort meets minimalism, without draining your funds. For those looking to splurge, the opulent Thief Hotel presents an art-infused experience along the waterfront, ensuring every stay is steeped in luxury.
Copenhagen, on the other hand, is a charm-packed contender, boasting its own array of places to lay one’s head. Budget-wise, the city shines with gems like Urban House Copenhagen, a lively and modern hostel that’s as cozy as it is sociable. The city doesn’t fall short on the lavish end either, with havens such as Hotel d’Angleterre showcasing Danish elegance and historical grandeur, promising a stay that’s as royal as the city’s lineage.
Both cities flaunt a middle ground too, with mid-range hotels that don’t skimp on Nordic charm or convenience. In Oslo, the Thon Hotel Terminus offers a central location with a contemporary flare, all wrapped in genuine Norwegian hospitality. Meanwhile, Copenhagen’s Absalon Hotel merges boutique sensibilities with family-run warmth, perfectly positioned to explore the colorful streets of Vesterbro.
Whether it’s Oslo’s cutting-edge cool or Copenhagen’s quaint allure, both cities have perfected the art of accommodating guests in style, ensuring a restful retreat after a day of urban exploration. No matter the budget, visitors can rest assured that comfort and style are a staple in these Nordic capitals, making every stay an experience to be cherished.
Seasonal Charm: Winter Wonders and Summer Delights
Oslo and Copenhagen captivate visitors with their distinctive seasonal charms, each offering enchanting experiences whether the town is blanketed in snow or basked in the summer sun.
In Oslo, winter transforms the city into a snowy paradise, perfect for those eager to embrace the chilly thrills of Nordic traditions. Imagine:
- Gliding through the pristine cross-country skiing trails in Holmenkollen.
- Cozying up with a hot chocolate at a local café after a day of ice-skating in Spikersuppa.
- Marveling at the Christmas markets, its streets aglow with twinkling lights, and the air filled with the scent of mulled wine.
As spring melts away the frost, Oslo’s summer reveals the true splendor of Norwegian nature:
- The locals soak in the sunshine, picnicking and swimming on the banks of Oslofjord.
- The Vigeland Sculpture Park becomes an outdoor gallery bathed in golden light, enjoyed by casual strollers and art aficionados alike.
- Outdoor concerts and festivals pulse through the long Nordic days, echoing the city’s vibrant spirit.
Cross the sea to Copenhagen, and winter offers a different type of magic:
- Meander through Tivoli Gardens, its winter season emanating fairytale vibes with heartwarming Danish hygge.
- Discover the Christmas market at Nyhavn, where historic ships and colorful townhouses create a backdrop for holiday reveries.
Come summer, the Danish capital bursts with life:
- The harbor baths invite daring swimmers, while others bask on the urban beaches.
- Rosé flows at sidewalk cafés as the locals savor smørrebrød and the laid-back Danish lifestyle.
- Open-air films and Sankt Hans Aften bonfires bring communities together in celebration of the Midsummer traditions.
Each city, with its own version of winter wonderland and summer escapade, offers unique reasons to be loved by travelers, no matter the season.
Sustainable Living: Green Initiatives Side by Side
When it comes to green living, both Oslo and Copenhagen are trailblazers, showing the world how urban spaces can embrace sustainability.
In Oslo, environmental concerns are at the forefront, earning it the title of European Green Capital in 2019. Its ambitious goal is to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 95% by 2030. Oslo has introduced initiatives like:
- The promotion of zero-emissions transportation, with a wide network of cycling paths and incentives for electric vehicle purchase.
- A robust public transportation system that runs on renewable energy.
- The ‘car-free city life’ project aimed at reclaiming central city spaces for pedestrians and cyclists.
Over in Copenhagen, the city’s commitment to green living is equally impressive. By 2025, Copenhagen aspires to become the world’s first carbon-neutral capital. Its green credentials include:
- An extensive cycling infrastructure that sees more bikes than cars on its streets.
- The pioneering of waste-to-energy plants that provide heat and electricity to homes.
- The investment in wind turbines, solar panels, and other renewable energy sources, setting a benchmark in sustainable urban energy solutions.
Both cities have their own approach to integrating nature into urban life. Oslo prides itself on ‘The Oslo Fjord’, a pristine water body that punctuates the city, while Copenhagen boasts numerous parks and the revitalized harbor area where residents can swim in clean, clear waters.
The competition might be tough, but it’s not about winning; it’s about inspiring other cities to follow in their footsteps. The travelers who resonate with sustainable values will find both Oslo and Copenhagen to be exemplars of what modern eco-friendly cities can achieve.
Festivals and Events: Unique Traditions and Celebrations
Oslo and Copenhagen are both hubs of cultural festivities and unique traditions, each offering travelers a taste of their distinctive charm during various events throughout the year.
In Oslo, visitors can enjoy the Holmenkollen Ski Festival in March, which is not just any ski competition. It’s an event where the thrill of ski jumping and cross-country racing meets Norwegian winter spirit. Imagine cheering with a crowd, all clad in cozy winter gear, as athletes soar through the air!
Summer in Oslo is a time for music lovers with the Øya Festival. Picture a blend of international stars and local favorites taking the stage in Tøyen Park, a green oasis in the city, for an electric week of performances.
For those who adore literature, the Norwegian Festival of Literature in Lillehammer, a short drive from Oslo, is a treat not to be missed. The festival, showcasing a love for the written word, has author gatherings, readings, and debates — a real haven for bookworms.
Copenhagen counters with equally engaging traditions. Come May, the colorful Distortion festival turns the streets into a massive party. The city pulsates with electronic and dance beats, as neighborhoods come alive with an energy that’s palpable.
The historic Copenhagen Jazz Festival in July washes the city with smooth melodies that both jazz newbies and aficionados can sway to. It’s a ten-day event where music spills out of cafes, concert halls, and even onto the streets.
Also, the enchanting Tivoli Gardens amplifies the festive mood with its Christmas season. Visitors can indulge in the fairy-tale-like atmosphere with holiday decorations, market stalls, and heartwarming mulled wine.
Both cities boast a rich tapestry of events that showcase their history, culture, and modern vibrancy. Whether it’s through the adrenaline of sports, the beats of music festivals, or the warmth of holiday markets, Oslo and Copenhagen ensure travelers can immerse themselves in memorable traditions and celebrations.
People’s Choice: What Do the Locals Love?
In the contest of hearts between Oslo and Copenhagen, exploring local favorites offers invaluable insight. In Oslo, residents beam with pride when they talk about their city’s closeness to nature. They cherish the numerous trails leading into the Oslomarka, a vast wilderness just minutes from the city center. Come winter, cross-country skiing becomes a near-religious activity, with locals flocking to Holmenkollen to partake in the pristine trails.
Venturing into food, Osloites highly endorse their seafood. A visit to the harbor-side eateries for some freshly caught fish is a must. Moreover, the city’s coffee culture is not something to overlook. The aroma of freshly brewed coffee wafts out from cafes in Grünerløkka, where the art of coffee making is taken very seriously, inviting passersby to join the laid-back local scene.
On the Danish side, Copenhagen’s citizens tout the hygge lifestyle as essential to understanding their city’s charm. From cozy cafes to the delightful Tivoli Gardens that become even more enchanting when decked out in seasonal decor, the Danish capital is about creating warmth and enjoying life’s simpler joys.
- Amalienborg for witnessing the changing of the guard.
- Christiania for its alternative way of life.
- Nyhavn for its picturesque harbor front.
Both Oslo and Copenhagen’s heartbeats feature a deep love for sustainable living. Oslo residents relish in their ever-expanding network of bike lanes while Copenhageners have long boasted about their city’s biking culture, proudly acclaimed to be one of the best in the world. When it comes to that comfortable merge of urban living with a touch of the organic and an appreciation of the outdoor, locals of both cities know they’ve hit the sweet spot.
Final Verdict: The Jewel of Scandinavia
When the smoke clears and all aspects are weighed, determining the true crown jewel between Oslo and Copenhagen isn’t a feat for faint hearts. Each city boasts a unique tapestry of cultural, historical, and modern delights that enchant travelers upon every visit.
In the pursuit of architectural marvels and historic whisperings, Copenhagen’s colorful waterfront at Nyhavn and the regal presence of Amalienborg Palace might sway hearts. Meanwhile, art enthusiasts may find Oslo’s Vigeland Sculpture Park and the strikingly modern Opera House more to their taste.
Oslo offers outdoor enthusiasts a natural haven with its majestic fjords and forest trails right at the city’s doorstep, a perfect fit for souls seeking serenity or adventure in the wild. On the other hand, Copenhagen captivates cycling enthusiasts and advocates of sustainable living, indicative of its well-deserved title as one of the world’s most bike-friendly cities.
Cuisine contenders might drool over Copenhagen’s culinary scene, home to a constellation of Michelin stars and innovative Nordic cuisine, but Oslo stands tall with its fresh, locally-sourced seafood and a burgeoning coffee culture that can perk up even the weariest of travelers.
The balance could tilt for those who find solace in the slower pace and cozy charm of Copenhagen’s lifestyle, lovingly known as ‘hygge.’ Yet, others may prize Oslo’s distinct blend of urban life with easy access to nature, providing a refreshing escape from the clutches of conventional metropolitan hubs.
Through various lenses—be it culture, food, nature, or lifestyle—each city has its glimmering facets. Yet, one might argue it’s not about which city wins but how each one captures a different corner of a traveler’s heart, making Scandinavia, as a whole, an unmissable jewel set in the northern realms of Europe.